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PSA Series Oxygen/Nitrogen Plants

PSA Oxygen/Nitrogen generator utilizes zeolite molecular sieve as Adsorbent and produces Oxygen/Nitrogen by making use of the PSA principle. Under certain pressure, zeolite molecular sieve has different Oxygen/Nitrogen adsorption capacity, i.e. much more nitrogen adsorption capacity than oxygen adsorption capacity. PLC controls the pneumatic valve to realize two towers for alternate adsorption and desorption as per pressure change for carrying out oxygen/nitrogen separation and produces nitrogen with desired purity.

In the PSA Oxygen/Nitrogen plants the production of Nitrogen gas from the Atmospheric Air is based on Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) principle by adsorption of oxygen gas using a special grade of imported Carbon Molecular Sieves (CMS).

PSA Plant

Air Compressor, compresses the atmospheric air to a pressure of 7.0 kg/cm2g and cools to ambient temperature in a shell and tube type heat exchanger. Automatic drain valve (ADV) of Air receiver automatically releases the condensed moisture. The compressed air at ambient temperature passes through special grade of Carbon Molecular Sieves and PSA module packed with activated alumina. The production of Oxygen/Nitrogen is majorly depends upon the Kinetic Separation technique. Oxygen due to smaller in size (kinetic diameter 3.46 A0) diffuses much faster than Nitrogen (kinetic diameter 3.64 A0) and therefore gets adsorbed in carbon molecular sieves while Nitrogen is collected as the high-pressure product.

The entire operation is fully automatic and controlled by a combination of sequence programmer and quick change over valves. Nitrogen gas of desired purity at 5.0 kg/cm2g pressure and having a Dew Point of (-) 40 degree Celsius is produced by the PSA Unit, now flows to a surge vessel to balance the fluctuations in pressure and concentration.

Now the gas can be stored in a storage tank at 5 Kg/cm2g pressure from where it can be made available for process application. The storage tank can selected of any desired capacity as per peak hours demand for Nitrogen gas or power interruptions.

This system is fully automatic and need not any special operator for operation. Once it is started it generates Nitrogen at constant flow rate and at constant pressure.
Further the produced nitrogen gas can be boosted to high pressures by providing any reliable booster compressors up to 40 kg/cm2g pressure.

PSA Plant

Process Description

Process Description

STEP I: - In the first molecular bed, compressed air is fed in which nitrogen is trapped and oxygen flows out.
STEP II: - When the first bed is filled with nitrogen, air flows into the second bed.
STEP III: - When the second bed separates oxygen from nitrogen, nitrogen is vented out in the atmosphere in the first bed.
STEP IV: - Again the compressed air flow in to the first bed, the process continues and there is a constant flow of oxygen.

Technical Specifications

MODELCAPACITY
BHOP-22 cu3/hr
BHOP-44 cu3.hr
BHOP-66cu3/hr
BHOP -88 cu3/hr
BHOP-1010cu3/hr
BHOP-1515cu3/hr
BHOP-1818 cu3/hr
BHOP-2222 cu3/hr
BHOP-3232 cu3/hr
BHOP-3838 cu3/hr
BHOP-4545 cu3/hr

Technical Specifications

Salient Features

Salient Features

  • Fast and Easy Start up
  • Low Power Consumption
  • Compact Body
  • Production attained within 15 minutes
  • Fully Automatic Operation
  • Digital Flow Meters
  • Digital Purity Analyzers

  • Touch Screen Panel
  • Continuous Supply
  • Safe and Convenient
  • Customized Requirements
  • Easy Installation and Usage
  • Cost Effective
  • High Reliability High Molecular Sieves Life
  • Adjustable
  • Less Space Required


Applications:
  • Water Process
  • Ferrous Metallurgy
  • Non-ferrous Metal Refinery
  • Coal mines
  • Pharmacy
  • Others: Chemical industry production, solid garbage burning, concrete production, glass manufacturing, medical oxygen, etc.


Scope of Supply:

Air Compressor

This is a multi stage, heavy duty water-cooled air compressor for 24 hours operation, horizontal type complete with fly wheel inter cooler, foundation bolts, motor pulley, motor, v belt, guard and slide rails. This is used to compress atmospheric air.

Air Purifier / Process Skid:

This consists of the following Parts:

1) After cooler with tank
2) Nitrogen cooler with tank
3) Moisture separators
4) Chilling units with Freon unit
5) Oil absorber filled with alumina
6) Molecular sieve batteries on skid
7) Defrost heaters
8) Gas/Air/water line as per standard layout on skid /platform prefabricated and ready for installation
9) Water pump
10) Inlet & outlet water lines
11) Drain manifold complete with ball valves for draining moisture. All the above equipments are properly mounted on skid /platform complete with interconnecting piping and ready for installation.

Expansion Engine
Complete with branded motor/starter of Siemens / ABB world class quality. Expansion Engine is complete with hydraulic valve control, bursting disc for safety, complete with fly wheel pressure gauge, motor pulley V belt, Belt guard, slide rails inter connected pipes (inlet and outlet).

Air Separation Column - Cold Box

This consist of the complete cold box (outer steel casing) complete with top column, bottom column, condenser, sub-cooler, re-boiler, exchanger 1, exchanger 2, control panel, instruments, pressure gauges, digital automatic temperature scanner withpt-100 sensors, expansion valves, analysis valves, inlet & outlet, air oxygen and nitrogen, gas lines with control valves neatly mounted and firmly fixed on the cold box.

STAINLESS STEEL IS REQUIRED FOR HOSPITAL OXYGEN, FOOD GRADE QUALITY AND ALSO TO MAKE EXPLOSION PROOF.

NOTE: OLD TYPE OF COPPER VESSELS/COLUMNS/TRAYS LIKE CHINESE AND LOCAL TYPE DISCONTINUED 10 YEARS BACK.

Liquid Oxygen Pump

Horizontal single acting pump with Piston, Piston Rings - oil free - Teflon with guide ring, Safety Devices, Non-Return Valves, Motor with Pulley, V-Belts, Belt Guard, Inter Connecting Pipes with ducting to cold box suitable for filling Oxygen.

High Pressure Filling Manifold

For filling high-pressure Oxygen to Cylinders. It consists of main High Pressure Isolation Valve and Pigtail filling connection with individual regulation Valve with Pressure Gauge and Safety Relief Valve.

Accessories (Included)

Cooling Tower Induced Draft-Rotary Sprinkler type with Aluminum Casting Fan, FRP Body with suitable Electric Motor for maintaining the circulating water temperature between the Hot well and Cold well for optimum performance of the Plant. Complete in all respects. Electrical Panel Electrical Panel for supply of electric power to individual motors with main MCCB, ampere and volt meter and bus bar. It has a bank of on/off switches and fuses. This enables the Operator to control all the Motors from one point (This can be supplied with remote control operation also). WATER SOFTENER Made of HDPE having single multi-port valve for different plant valve for different operations. Used to remove hardness of the water and to avoid scaling in Air Compressor Cylinder jacket and water line. Nacl/Regeneration. With min/max. Working pressure in 2.0/4.0 kgs/cm2. Complete in all respect. WATER PUMP Provided with the plant to be coupled with the Air compressor and the cooling tower. ANALYZER Oxygen Purity Apparatus will be provided along with to measure the purity of Oxygen.

Accessories (Included)

Low Pressure TURBO Series Oxygen-Nitrogen Plants Tonnage TURBO Series Plants Liquid Series Oxygen-Nitrogen Plants PSA Series Oxygen/Nitrogen Plants PSA PlantProcess DescriptionTechnical SpecificationsSalient FeaturesAccessories (Included) Small Cryogenic Series Oxygen/Nitrogen Plants Acetylene Series Plants Liquid Series Storage Tanks Gas Cylinders

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